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Innocent spouse (relief from joint tax liability)

If you filed a joint return, you may qualify for relief from a tax bill (assessment) issued to you and your spouse (or former spouse) if you meet the following conditions:
 
there is an understatement of tax on a joint return because of an omission or error involving income, deduction, credit or basis,
you can show that when you signed the return you did not know and had no reason to know that it understated the amount of tax due, and
taking into account all the facts and circumstances, it would be unfair to hold you liable for the understated tax.
 
For a bill issued for tax years 1999 or later
 
  There are three types of relief: innocent spouse, separation of liability, and equitable relief. To determine if you qualify and apply for this relief see: Form IT-285, Request for Innocent Spouse Relief (and Separation of Liability and Equitable Relief) and Form IT-285 Instructions.
 
For a bill issued for tax years before 1999
 
  To request innocent spouse relief for these tax years, you must file a statement with supporting documentation showing why you believe you qualify. Send your statement with supporting documentation to:
 
   NYS TAX DEPARTMENT
PO BOX 1912
ALBANY, NY 12201-1912
 
For more information see:
 
  Publication 89, Innocent Spouse Relief (And Separation of Liability and Equitable Relief)
 
  IRS - Tax Information for Innocent Spouses
 

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Last Modified: December 10, 2007